Guidelines for the restoration of riparian vegetation in southeastern Australia, based on extensive research into the characteristics of riparian vegetation in undisturbed catchments, are presented, including an outline of the multiple factors which need to be considered when embarking on a revegetation program. The need for maintaining genetic integrity and biodiversity by planting indigenous species is emphasized, and four methods for selecting appropriate species for different situations are discussed. Standard planting methods are also considered, including several experimental approaches which are cost-effective, reduce disturbance of the riparian corridor and reduce the need for follow-up maintenance (A).